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	<title>Glenn McDonald &#187; Arts and Entertainment</title>
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		<title>DVD Picks: Goats, Riverboats and Rock Stars</title>
		<link>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2010/03/26/dvd-picks-goats-riverboats-and-rock-stars/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 13:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Glenn McDonald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts and Entertainment]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Raleigh News &#38; Observer March 26, 2010 The Men Who Stare at Goats PICK OF THE WEEK Comedy; rated R for language, some drug content and brief nudity; also available on Blu-ray The Gist: Greenhorn reporter Bob Wilton (Ewan McGregor) stumbles across a top secret government psi ops program in Iraq, learning &#8220;the way of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=150&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="story_headline">Raleigh News &amp; Observer<br />
March 26, 2010</p>
<div id="story_body">
<p><strong>The Men Who Stare at Goats<br />
PICK OF THE WEEK</strong></p>
<p>Comedy; rated R for language, some drug content and brief nudity; also available on Blu-ray</p>
<p>The Gist: Greenhorn reporter Bob Wilton (Ewan McGregor) stumbles across a top secret government psi ops program in Iraq, learning &#8220;the way of the Jedi&#8221; from the likes of George Clooney, Jeff Bridges and Kevin Spacey.</p>
<p>The Lowdown: This very funny and slyly satirical comedy from director Grant Heslov is a real pleasure, and drew all that top-shelf acting talent for a reason. Intriguingly, the film is based on actual events. As the fascinating DVD extras reveal, the &#8220;New Earth Army&#8221; &#8211; an experiment exploring possible military applications of New Age psychic phenomena &#8211; really did exist. &#8220;Goats&#8221; can be enjoyed on one level as a dextrous madcap comedy, and on another as a kind of gonzo satire of military culture and the madness of war.</p>
<p><span id="more-150"></span>The Extras: Generous; two mini-docs detailing the real-life events behind the script, plus audio commentaries, deleted scenes and character bios.</p>
<p>The Bottom Line: One of the best examples I&#8217;ve seen of a film that is greatly improved with the full-on DVD treatment. The extras, particularly the &#8220;Goats Declassified&#8221; doc, are critical to appreciating the movie&#8217;s delightful real-world weirdness.</p>
<p>Double Secret Bonus Tip: Casting Ewan &#8220;Obi-Wan&#8221; McGregor as the aspiring Jedi warrior is inspired &#8211; attentive &#8220;Star Wars&#8221; fans will be rewarded with several clever in-jokes.</p>
<p><strong>The African Queen<br />
Adventure romance; unrated (safe for kids); also available on Blu-ray</strong></p>
<p>The Gist: Gin-swilling riverboat captain Charlie Allnut (Humphrey Bogart) and uptight missionary Rose Sayer (Katharine Hepburn) find adventure and love in World War I East Africa.</p>
<p>The Lowdown: Making its long-awaited debut on DVD, director John Huston&#8217;s classic earned Bogart the 1951 Best Actor Oscar and endures as one of the great movie star pairings of all time. When the Germans sack her tiny missionary village, Rose reluctantly makes her escape with Charlie on his ramshackle riverboat.</p>
<p>The Extras: Sadly skimpy; a single hourlong doc, &#8220;Embracing Chaos: Making the African Queen.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Bottom Line: Classic film fans will want to check it out, while those weaned on modern movies can marvel at the vast gulf between acting styles of 1951 and today. Believe it or not, Bogie and Kate&#8217;s broad, almost-caricatured performances were considered quite subtle back in the day.</p>
<p>Double Secret Bonus Tip: Hepburn, appalled at the heavy drinking of Bogart and Huston on location in Africa, drank only water and subsequently suffered from dysentery throughout the shoot. That&#8217;s one to grow on, kids.</p>
<p><strong>The T.A.M.I. Show: Collector&#8217;s Edition<br />
Concert film; unrated (safe for kids)</strong></p>
<p>The Gist: One of the great &#8220;lost&#8221; concert films of all time, &#8220;The T.A.M.I. Show&#8221; is a fascinating document of rock &#8216;n&#8217; roll in its rough-and-tumble adolescence.</p>
<p>The Lowdown: Filmed at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium on October 29, 1964, the T.A.M.I. Show &#8211; an acronym for Teenage Awards Music International &#8211; features an impossible procession of rock &#8216;n&#8217; roll royalty. Chuck Berry. James Brown. The Beach Boys. Jan and Dean. Smokey Robinson and the Miracles. The Supremes. And a little British R&amp;B combo out of the U.K. known as the Rolling Stones. Because of legal issues, The T.A.M.I. Show has never before been released on home video in any format.</p>
<p>The Extras: Commentary track by director Steve Binder; original radio ads and theatrical trailers (with commentary by filmmaker John Landis) and an illuminating commemorative booklet with additional details on the T.A.M.I. saga.</p>
<p>The Bottom Line: All performances are 100 percent live, with the vocal acts backed by the famous &#8220;Wrecking Crew&#8221; band of L.A. studio musicians &#8211; including Glen Campbell on guitar and Leon Russell on piano.</p>
<p>Double Secret Bonus Tip: Look closely at the background dancers and you might spot a young Teri Garr, and an even younger Toni Basil (&#8220;Hey Mickey&#8221;) &#8211; credited as assistant choreographer.</p>
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<h3>Quick Picks</h3>
<p>Busy week! &#8221; The Blind Side&#8221; recently won Sandra Bullock her first Oscar. Tobey Maguire and Jake Gyllenhaal headline the very intense returning-soldier drama &#8221; Brothers.&#8221; &#8221; The Fantastic Mr. Fox&#8221; marks director Wes Anderson&#8217;s successful foray into animation. Criterion reissues &#8221; Yojimbo&#8221; and &#8221; Sanjuro,&#8221; Akira Kurosawa&#8217;s seminal samurai &#8220;Westerns.&#8221; And director John Woo goes for broke in the ambitious and bloody historical epic &#8221; Red Cliff.&#8221;</p>
<p>Also new this week: &#8221; Father Knows Best, Season Four.&#8221; &#8221; Toy Story&#8221; and &#8221; Toy Story 2&#8243; in a special DVD/Blu-ray set with a raft of extras. &#8221; After Dark Horrorfest, Vol. 4.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8221; Mad Men: Season Three&#8221; hits stores this week, and fans of bizarro-world promotional tie-ins will want to note the announcement of four Barbie Collector &#8220;Mad Men&#8221; dolls from the Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency: bombshell office manager Joan Holloway, Sterling Cooper partner Roger Sterling, leading man Don Draper and his wife, Betty Draper. Highball glasses and Lucky Strikes not included.</p>
<p>Read more: <a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2010/03/26/405348/dvdpicks.html#ixzz0jHzszMMu">http://www.newsobserver.com/2010/03/26/405348/dvdpicks.html#ixzz0jHzszMMu</a></p>
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<br />Filed under: <a href='http://glenn-mcdonald.com/category/genre/arts-and-entertainment/'>Arts and Entertainment</a>, <a href='http://glenn-mcdonald.com/category/publisher/newsobserver-com/'>NewsObserver.com</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/150/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=150&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Eurotrash Swirl</title>
		<link>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2010/03/22/eurotrash-swirl/</link>
		<comments>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2010/03/22/eurotrash-swirl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 20:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Glenn McDonald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts and Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Observer]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sequel to the 2004 original, &#8220;District 13: Ultimatum&#8221; is the latest from the prolific writer and producer Luc Besson, who cranks out high-gloss Eurotrash action pictures with admirable efficiency. Set in the near-future slums of Paris, the film concerns the infamous District 13, a slum so dangerous the cops have walled it off and surrendered [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=141&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p>Sequel to the 2004 original, &#8220;District 13: Ultimatum&#8221; is the latest from the prolific writer and producer Luc Besson, who cranks out high-gloss Eurotrash action pictures with admirable efficiency. Set in the near-future slums of Paris, the film concerns the infamous District 13, a slum so dangerous the cops have walled it off and surrendered authority to the locals.</p>
<p>Things get complicated when corrupt officials decide D-13 should be leveled entirely. And so honorable cop Damien Tomaso (Cyril Raffaelli) and local roughneck Leito (David Belle) must once again team up to save D-13, fight the cops and the drug lords, and basically run like crazy in highly choreographed chase scenes.</p>
<p><span id="more-141"></span>&#8220;District&#8221; dutifully delivers all the requisite elements of the modern urban action flick, only everybody&#8217;s yelling in French. You&#8217;ve got your car chases, your jailbreaks, your elevator shaft and airduct escapes. Your black SUVs and multiracial henchmen with unfortunate tattoos. Your drug kingpins with designer clothes, and your club kids with designer drugs.<img src="http://us.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=12a54996-35f2-11df-b3bd-cfd6f0373e44&amp;T=19b0o376a%2fX%3d1269289965%2fE%3d2022775816%2fR%3dncentmv%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d8.1%2fW%3d0%2fY%3dPARTNER_US%2fF%3d3842099643%2fH%3dYWx0c3BpZD0iOTY3MjgzMTMwIiBzZXJ2ZUlkPSIxMmE1NDk5Ni0zNWYyLTExZGYtYjNiZC1jZmQ2ZjAzNzNlNDQiIHNpdGVJZD0iMTI5NDU1MSIgdFN0bXA9IjEyNjkyODk5NjU1NTc5MDkiIHRhcmdldD0iX3RvcCIg%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d2C558862&amp;U=13uu9l05u%2fN%3dNjVzDEwNiZE-%2fC%3d600606345.600628149.406568206.406040456%2fD%3dLREC%2fB%3d1746197148763944868%2fV%3d2" alt="" width="0" height="0" /><!--flv has invalid value--><!--cCat has invalid value--><!--cCat has invalid value--><!--MME--><!--TRK:a:1746197148763944868,m:600606345.600628149.406568206.406040456--></p>
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<p>Subtitled in English, the movie demonstrates that dumb dialogue is dumb dialogue in any language. Scenes are peppered with the French equivalents of &#8220;We&#8217;ve got company!&#8221; and the old car chase stand by &#8211; &#8220;Hold on!&#8221; (Seriously, once you start noticing this, it will drive you crazy. In 90 percent of movie car chases, I&#8217;d estimate, the driver will downshift with grim resolve and advise his passenger to &#8220;Hold on!&#8221; It must be mandated in the screenwriter bylaws somewhere.)</p>
<p>Anyhoo, the well-tailored villains dispatch assorted goons to eliminate Damien and Leito in a series of fight scenes across Paris.</p>
<p>Movies of this sort are growing increasingly indistinguishable from video games. Mow down the hirelings, fight the boss, grab the loot, or clue, or whatever. Rinse and repeat.</p>
<p>The only things to really recommend with &#8220;District 13: Ultimatum&#8221; are the chase sequences, which incorporate the art of parkour, or free running. You might remember this from the opening sequence of the James Bond reboot &#8220;Casino Royale.&#8221; A kind of extreme sport crossed with martial arts, it involves running full tilt through urban environments &#8211; jumping, rolling dodging and weaving with amazing agility.</p>
<p>Director Patrick Alessandrin, working from producer Besson&#8217;s script, films these chases skillfully, using extended takes and a moving camera so that you can see and appreciate the athleticism and stunt work involved. This is a welcome trend, actually, as audiences are beginning to tire of CGI effects and heavily edited action scenes where there is no sense of real human movement.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, to get to the parkour scenes you have to suffer through the rest of the movie, with its dopey plot, humorless tough-guy dialogue and casual extreme violence. Perhaps I&#8217;m getting old, but I&#8217;m so very, very tired of watching people get shot in movies.</p>
<p>My suggestion: Make some popcorn, search YouTube for some parkour compilations, and stay home instead.<!--more--></p>
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<br />Filed under: <a href='http://glenn-mcdonald.com/category/genre/arts-and-entertainment/'>Arts and Entertainment</a>, <a href='http://glenn-mcdonald.com/category/publisher/news-observer/'>News &amp; Observer</a>, <a href='http://glenn-mcdonald.com/category/publisher/newsobserver-com/'>NewsObserver.com</a>, <a href='http://glenn-mcdonald.com/category/genre/various-sundry/'>Various &amp; Sundry</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/glennmcdonald.wordpress.com/141/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=141&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>DVD Picks: Aviatices, Satanic Cults and LeBron James</title>
		<link>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2010/02/11/dvd-picks-aviatices-satanic-cults-and-lebron-james/</link>
		<comments>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2010/02/11/dvd-picks-aviatices-satanic-cults-and-lebron-james/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 01:33:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Glenn McDonald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts and Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Observer]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8216;Amelia,&#8221; starring Hilary Swank as famed aviatrix Amelia Earhart, is a perfectly serviceable, standard-issue Hollywood biopic that hits all the requisite notes and risks little. It&#8217;s an enjoyable movie experience and, at under two hours, admirably restrained in length. I only wish the movie, like its heroine, had a little more guts. It&#8217;s a problem [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=137&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p>&#8216;Amelia,&#8221; starring Hilary Swank as famed aviatrix Amelia Earhart, is a perfectly serviceable, standard-issue Hollywood biopic that hits all the requisite notes and risks little. It&#8217;s an enjoyable movie experience and, at under two hours, admirably restrained in length. I only wish the movie, like its heroine, had a little more guts.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a problem of form, really. &#8220;Amelia&#8221; is done about as well as this type of movie can be done &#8211; but that&#8217;s the problem. The celebrity biopic has become Hollywood&#8217;s most tired and predictable genre. If you recall, we were tipped to this problem in 2007 with the very funny mock-biopic &#8220;Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story.&#8221; &#8220;Walk&#8221; tackled the subgenre of the musical biopic, but its cautionary lessons can very easily be extrapolated &#8211; and, evidently, ignored.<span id="more-137"></span></p>
<p>It&#8217;s too bad, because &#8220;Amelia&#8221; has a lot going for it. There&#8217;s the terrific performance by Swank, who once again provides a virtual clinic on screen acting. She does some amazing technical work here, nailing the particular cadences and mannerisms of 1930s speech. The photography is beautiful &#8211; several bravura sequences show Amelia flying through electrical storms or diving recklessly to keep her plane from icing over.</p>
<p>But everything is jammed sideways into the conventional biopic template. You have your expositional voiceovers. Your sweeping and intrusive musical score. Your improbably declarative dialogue in which characters establish their motivations. When a suitor proposes marriage, for instance, Amelia&#8217;s reply &#8211; describing herself blissfully as a free-spirited &#8220;vagabond of the air&#8221; &#8211; isn&#8217;t anything anyone would actually say in that situation.</p>
<p>But it does sound like an excellent ninth draft of a screenplay. Scripts like this don&#8217;t trust the viewer to infer the moral of the story. Instead, it&#8217;s all provided in dialogue and musical cues, right before the didactic montage sequence. The real nadir of the genre may be last winter&#8217;s sadly deflated &#8220;Notorious,&#8221; which distilled the fascinating story of hip-hop star Christopher &#8220;Biggie Smalls&#8221; Wallace to a procession of repetitive biopic riffs.</p>
<p>Hollywood desperately needs some visionary director to come in and reinvent the form. The weird and wily Bob Dylan alt-biopic &#8220;I&#8217;m Not There&#8221; was a step in the right direction. By artfully subverting biopic tropes &#8211; casting multiple actors in the lead role, say &#8211; director Todd Haynes gleefully sprinted off in a new direction entirely.</p>
<p>Extras on the &#8220;Amelia&#8221; DVD set include a good assortment of deleted scenes and some interesting archival newsreels.</p>
<p>Also new to DVD this week, &#8221; The House of the Devil&#8221; is an explicitly old-school horror movie from director Ti West designed to look, sound and feel like a 1982 direct-to-video cult classic. Cult is the operative term here &#8211; &#8220;Devil&#8221; is directly inspired by the early &#8217;80s media mini-craze for stories of Satanic cults preying on America&#8217;s teenagers.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s another film in which form overwhelms content, but in this case it&#8217;s a good thing indeed. From title graphics to wardrobe choices to the 16-mm film stock, &#8220;Devil&#8221; reverently evokes those breathless &#8217;80s horror flicks in which pretty young baby sitters make poor decisions regarding staircases, locked doors and kitchen knives.</p>
<p>Director West is genuinely faithful to the form &#8211; this isn&#8217;t some meta exercise like the &#8220;Scream&#8221; movies. West also employs the classic suspense strategies more or less invented by Alfred Hitchcock. A bomb under the table explodes &#8211; that&#8217;s surprise. A bomb under the table doesn&#8217;t explode &#8211; that&#8217;s suspense. &#8220;Devil&#8221; has one masterful 20-minute passage that&#8217;s almost unbearably tense. Only afterward do you realize that nothing actually happened.</p>
<p>The movie&#8217;s last act is sufficiently bloody, but doesn&#8217;t quite deliver &#8211; Satanism just isn&#8217;t as spooky as it used to be, I guess. But the real fun here is in &#8220;Devil&#8217;s&#8221; affectionate allegiance to the &#8217;80s &#8211; veterans of the decade will enjoy those glorious feathered hairdos and high-waist acid wash jeans. (In a clever marketing gimmick, the filmmakers even issued some promotional copies of &#8220;Devil&#8221; on VHS.) Extras are modest &#8211; two brief production docs and some very disposable deleted scenes.</p>
<p>On the other end of the scary spectrum, the horror-comedy &#8221; Zombieland&#8221; stars Woody Harrelson and Jesse Eisenberg as odd-couple road trippers navigating the wastes of an America ravaged by, yes, a zombie outbreak. En route to Hollywood, they meet a pair of resourceful sisters (Emma Stone and Abigail Breslin) and briefly rely on the hospitality of an A-list movie star, playing himself in an extended cameo.</p>
<p>Very funny, very gory and spectacularly over-the-top, &#8220;Zombieland&#8221; achieves what it sets out after. Harrelson and Eisenberg have a good comedy tag team thing going, and the movie star cameo sequence has a couple dozen big laughs all by itself.</p>
<p>&#8220;Zombieland&#8221; is goofy fun and entirely satisfying, so long as you know what you&#8217;re getting into. If &#8220;House of the Devil&#8221; is the bomb not going off, &#8220;Zombieland&#8221; is the bomb that keeps exploding, forever. Extras include a couple production docs and commentary. Also stay for a final scene after the end credits.</p>
<p>On the off-chance you&#8217;re in the mood for something other than zombies, aviatrices or the 1980s, consider the fascinating and surprisingly poignant basketball documentary &#8221; More Than a Game,&#8221; which charts the ascent of NBA superstar LeBron James and his high school teammates &#8211; the &#8220;Akron Fab Five.&#8221;</p>
<p>I lost interest in the pro game years ago, after life in the Triangle introduced me to the beauty of college basketball. (Hmm, &#8220;introduced&#8221; might not be the term. Relentlessly indoctrinated, maybe.) But &#8220;Game&#8221; has nothing to do with James&#8217; pro career.</p>
<p>Seven years in the making, &#8220;Game&#8221; began as a class assignment for film student (and Akron native) Kristopher Belman. As the team rocketed to success, Belman followed along, befriended by the coach and players and given an access no one else could match.</p>
<p>Amazingly, the four players who constituted the core of the Akron team that took three national championships had been playing together since fourth grade. (They picked up their fifth starter in high school.) Led by the preternaturally talented James, they defeated powerhouse teams from coast-to-coast. As their coach Dru Joyce says, these were essentially national high school all-star teams, and he was fielding five kids from the neighborhood.</p>
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		<title>DVD Picks: Hindu Blues, Stitchpunk Animation and Paranormal Activity</title>
		<link>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2010/01/01/dvd-picks-hindu-blues-stitchpunk-animation-and-paranormal-activity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 15:11:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Glenn McDonald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts and Entertainment]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Raleigh News &#38; Observer Already a legend of low-budget horror, &#8221; Paranormal Activity&#8221; is an object lesson in the power of viral marketing. Filmed for $15,000, its theatrical take after wide release on Halloween is $107 million, with an additional $10 million or so still coming in from the UK. So why such astounding success? [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=135&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/entertainment/tv_movies/story/260489.html">Raleigh News &amp; Observer</a></p>
<p>Already a legend of low-budget horror, &#8221; Paranormal Activity&#8221; is an object lesson in the power of viral marketing. Filmed for $15,000, its theatrical take after wide release on Halloween is $107 million, with an additional $10 million or so still coming in from the UK.</p>
<p>So why such astounding success? First, &#8220;Paranormal&#8221; is a scary ghost story with an effective gimmick: Like &#8220;The Blair Witch Project,&#8221; the film is presented as found footage, the record of a haunting caught on camera and left by the dearly departed victims.<span id="more-135"></span></p>
<p>But more important, &#8220;Paranormal Activity&#8221; was masterfully marketed, using online promotion techniques and a &#8220;platform release&#8221; strategy. The distributors opened the film initially in a small number of college towns, then relied on the audience to sell the picture via word-of-mouth and social media vectors &#8211; Facebook, Twitter, etc. Brilliant work, really.</p>
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 background-image:   none !important; } --><!--[endif]--><!-- #ad_unit_div_id --> <img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-e4m3Yko6bFYVc.gif?labels=NewsAndReference" border="0" alt="Quantcast" width="1" height="1" />  <!-- ${CLICKURL} --> <!--42175_NTL_Spectrum--> <!-- End Adify tag for "MediumRectangle" Ad Space (300x250) ID #1000000198707 --><!--flv has invalid value--><!--cCat has invalid value--><!--cCat has invalid value--><!--XCH-->Anyhoo, the movie is out this week on DVD and Blu-ray, where it&#8217;s likely to make another boatload of money. &#8220;Paranormal Activity&#8221; tells the story of Micah Sloat and Katie Featherston, two young professionals in San Diego played by actors Micah Sloat and Katie Featherston. This is the first of several rabbit holes into which viewers will be dropped. Micah and Katie are happy in their new home, except for the weird noises downstairs, things that insist on going bump in the night. Every night.</div>
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<p>Micah &#8211; day-trader, tech fetishist and requisite rational skeptic &#8211; decides the best way to document the phenomena is to set up a digital camera in the bedroom. This weirds out Katie for several reasons, understandably. But most important, Katie has a gut feeling that the camera will only provoke whatever is haunting them.</p>
<p>And, wow &#8211; when Katie&#8217;s right, she&#8217;s right. Things go from bad to much worse, each incident recorded in the creepy black light of the camera&#8217;s infrared lens. I don&#8217;t know about you, but ever since I was kid I&#8217;ve thought about ghosts most when I&#8217;m in the dark, under the covers, listening to bumps in the night.</p>
<p>Director Oren Peli makes canny use of the video camera gimmick. One creepy sequence shows Katie apparently sleepwalking as she stands menacingly over the sleeping Micah. Then the time counter in the corner of the frame fast forwards as Katie simply stands there, staring at him, for hours. It&#8217;s a spooky image, and a clever one.</p>
<p>On the DVD player, in the dubious comfort of your own home, the film has an additional resonance missing in theaters.</p>
<p>The single-disc DVD includes the filmmakers&#8217; original ending, changed before wide release at the suggestion of producer Steven Spielberg. I think the original is more subtle and satisfying.</p>
<p>And now a word from the realm of animation. 2009 was a banner year for animated films, specifically animated films for grown-ups. Among the year&#8217;s triumphs &#8211; the dark fairy tale &#8220;Coraline,&#8221; the morally charged Israeli film &#8220;Waltz with Bashir,&#8221; and Pixar&#8217;s latest triumph, the sublime adventure &#8220;Up.&#8221;</p>
<p>Cycling to DVD are two more animated jewels. &#8220;9,&#8221; expanded by director Shane Acker from his own short film, is a riot of inventive imagery in the &#8220;stitchpunk&#8221; animation style.</p>
<p>In a post-apocalyptic future (we sure are seeing a lot of these lately), a rag doll comes to life to find that humanity has committed suicide. Rather messily, too. Designated only as &#8220;#9,&#8221; according to the stitching on his back, our hero finds that he is but one of a series of rag dolls, imbued by their now-dead creator with life force, and asked to carry forth into the future a rather critical series of parcels.</p>
<p>&#8220;9&#8243; is most effective in its quieter moments, particularly in scenes of the wrecked future landscape, littered with dead technology and shrouded by a bruised sky.</p>
<p>Like &#8220;Up,&#8221; &#8220;9&#8243; is an example of state-of-the-art computer graphics technology used to achieve an artistic vision. If the film&#8217;s innovative spirit seems confined to design at the expense of story, that&#8217;s all right. You can just move up the rental aisle and grab up &#8221; Sita Sings the Blues,&#8221; my vote for best animated film of the year.</p>
<p>&#8220;Sita,&#8221; directed by American cartoonist and animator Nina Paley, is structured around an ancient Hindu fable and several animation styles, integrated torch songs by 1920s blues vocalist Annette Hanshaw, and a parallel modern-day story from director Paley that is largely autobiographical. In the director&#8217;s words, the film is &#8220;a tale of truth, justice and a woman&#8217;s cry for equal treatment.&#8221;</p>
<p>Paley did all the animation herself, using her home computer and an assortment of 2-D animation techniques. Threads of the story are assigned their own graphical treatment &#8211; the mythological sequences distinguished from the musical numbers; the shadow-puppet narration from the modern-day story. That it all hangs together is testament to Paley&#8217;s chops as a visual artist. That it&#8217;s also wistful, irreverent and genuinely funny is proof of Paley&#8217;s skill as a cartoonist, that most underappreciated of crafts.</p>
<p>Because of some arcane copyright issues regarding the old Hanshaw songs, Paley had to pay out-of-pocket to preserve the film&#8217;s musical numbers, and agree to some arbitrary distribution restrictions.</p>
<p>Admirably, Paley fought back. Using unorthodox distribution methods, such as free online downloads and the Creative Commons license (the same license Wikipedia operates under), Paley is relying on voluntary payments to augment any money she might see from the limited DVD pressing. (The DVD does include extras, including a 30-minute interview with Paley.) Watch for great things from Paley, whose tenacity has made her something of an icon in free-culture circles.</p>
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		<title>A Timeline of Videogame Music</title>
		<link>http://glenn-mcdonald.com/2005/12/09/a-timeline-of-videogame-music/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2005 16:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Glenn McDonald</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Gamespot.com As with film, television, and other primarily visual mediums, sound and music are often the forgotten elements in video game design. That may be because sound affects you with more subtly than do splashy visuals or hyperspeedy gameplay. In fact, oftentimes the mark of superior sound design is that you don&#8217;t consciously notice it [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=glenn-mcdonald.com&amp;blog=8615195&amp;post=88&amp;subd=glennmcdonald&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Gamespot.com</h3>
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<div>As with film, television, and other primarily visual mediums, sound and music are often the forgotten elements in video game design. That may be because sound affects you with more subtly than do splashy visuals or hyperspeedy gameplay. In fact, oftentimes the mark of superior sound design is that you don&#8217;t consciously notice it at all. Instead, it goes to work on you subconsciously&#8211;heightening tension, manipulating the mood, and drawing you into the gameworld faintly but inexorably.Consider the ominous ambient sounds of Resident Evil, the effects of which compound the tension and horror as you happen upon those relentless zombies chewing up your Alpha Team comrades. Even early games like Space Invaders earned much of their addictive appeal by getting into your head with thumping, repetitive sound schemes. As the aliens got faster and closer, the music got faster and louder. Properly designed, sound and visual cues work together to produce an experience greater than the sum of their parts.<span id="more-88"></span></p>
<p>Dedicated gamers have come to appreciate just how integral good sound and music can be to the overall gameplay experience. Early arcade classics such as Pac-Man and Defender relied on superb digital sound schemes to provide us with ditties, melodies, beeps, and buzzes we&#8217;d never heard before. With the introduction of the 16-bit and 32-bit eras and with the expanded storage capabilities of CD-ROM, video game music moved into the realm of true composition. Video game soundtracks now constitute their own category in music outlets both online and off. Mainstream cross-pollination continues as well, from &#8220;Pac-Man Fever&#8221; to the recent phenomenon of techno and rock artists who contribute to game soundtracks.In 2000, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) decided to let interactive games compete in the annual Grammy awards. Individual proponents within the game music industry are lobbying for a video game-specific category in the future. So far, however, no organized lobbying group has come forward, according to a NARAS spokesperson. As it stands now, individual composers or record labels can submit video game soundtrack music independently in one of three general categories: Best Soundtrack Album; Best Song; or Best Instrumental Composition for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media.</p>
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<p>As technology progresses and as overall game design continues to evolve, video game music promises to be a fertile area of development and growth.</p>
<p>The very first video games, alas, had no sound component whatsoever. In 1958, William Higinbotham, an engineer at Brookhaven National Laboratory, a US nuclear research facility, fashioned a crude tennis-type game on an oscilloscope. Five years later, Spacewar&#8211;MIT student Steve Russell&#8217;s protogame&#8211;featured two dueling spaceships controlled by toggle switches. It was created on the hulking PDP-1 computer, a $120,000 mainframe the size of a Buick. Both, however, were silent.</p>
<p>Eventually, things started getting interesting. So join us now for a leisurely &#8220;scroll&#8221; down a Brief Timeline of Video Game Sound and Music.</p>
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<p><em>Special thanks to Steven Kent, author of </em>The First Quarter: A 25-Year History of Video Games <em>and Donald A. Thomas, Webmaster of the online video game museum I.C. When (www.icwhen.com.)</em></p>
<h3>1972</h3>
<p><strong>Magnavox Odyssey Released<br />
<span style="font-weight:normal;">The first home video console, the Magnavox Odyssey, is released in the US. The fully analog system is fully silent as well.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Pong Heard &#8216;Round the World<br />
<span style="font-weight:normal;">Nolan Bushnell test-markets his protovideo game, Pong, at Andy Capp&#8217;s Tavern in Sunnyvale, California. The arcade video game as we know it is born. The sonar-blip sound that&#8217;s generated as a digital ball is batted back and forth proves to be oddly compelling and kind of hypnotic.</span></strong></p>
<h3>1974</h3>
<p><strong>Simon Says<br />
<span style="font-weight:normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;">Milton Bradley releases Simon, one of the most popular handheld games ever. Simon plays patterns using four separate tones and four different colored lights. You repeat the patterns; then a new note is added every go-around. In that sense, Simon was the first game to incorporate music as a game element&#8211;in a very loose, Zen-free jazz kind of way.</span></strong></span></strong></p>
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<h3><span style="font-style:normal;">1975</span></h3>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;"><strong>Shots Heard &#8216;Round the World</strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;">Midway Games imports Gunfight from the Japanese company Taito. Gunfight is the first game to use a microprocessor (instead of hardwired circuits). A one-channel amplifier provides mono gunshot sounds.</span></strong></span></div>
<h3><span style="font-style:normal;">1977</span></h3>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;"><strong>Atari Comes Home</strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;">The Atari Video Computer System (VCS) hits shelves in time for the Christmas holiday season. Nine game cartridges are available upon the system&#8217;s release, and the sounds of a generation are born. Scratchy and primitive sound effects on the VCS (later known as the 2600) are still unlike anything to ever come out of a TV set. Highlights: The rumbling tanks of Combat; the bleep-bloop-bleep rhythm of Breakout; the ominous silence of Adventure.</span></div>
<h3><span style="font-style:normal;">1978</span></h3>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;"><strong>Space Invasion</strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;">Midway imports Space Invaders from Taito. A great example of simple, effective sound design, Space Invaders owes a large part of its appeal to its menacing, paranoia-inducing soundtrack. Not music per se, the thumping audio track actually accelerates in tempo as the enemy invaders draw nearer (and move faster). The effect: sweat, panic, and increased blood pressure in a generation of gamers.</span></div>
<h3><span style="font-style:normal;">1979</span></h3>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;"><strong>Asteroids Arrives</strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;">Atari&#8217;s Asteroids hits arcades, and like Space Invaders, it employs a thumping, repetitive rhythm that speeds up as gameplay intensifies. The piercing laser shots, exploding asteroids, and high-pitched squall of enemy UFOs adds to the sonic tension. Another great, early sound design.</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-style:normal;"><strong>Baseball Gets a Word In</strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-style:normal;">The first talking game to appear in the home console arena, Major League Baseball for the Intellivision system, featured a computer-generated voice with a woefully limited vocabulary: &#8220;strike,&#8221; &#8220;ball,&#8221; &#8220;out,&#8221; and so forth. Talking commentary would go on to become a de rigueur element of sports games. </span></div>
<h3><span style="font-style:normal;">1980</span></h3>
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<p><span style="font-style:normal;"> </span></p>
<div><strong>Taunting Berzerkers</strong></div>
<div>Manufacturer Stern introduces the innovative shooter Berzerk, which features the most recognizable voice synthesizer module of the early arcade era: &#8220;Get the humanoid!&#8221; &#8220;Intruder Alert! Intruder Alert!&#8221; &#8220;The humanoid must not escape!&#8221; &#8220;Chicken! Fight like a robot!&#8221; Inexplicably, players seem to enjoy being mocked and taunted by a machine and continue to feed it money. The market for Microsoft operating systems is born.<br />
<strong><br />
Pac-Man Descends</strong></div>
<div>The most popular video game of all time (in terms of pure pop-culture consciousness) makes its debut, with more than 100,000 units shipped to the US alone. The game boasts many memorable sound and music elements. The opening ditty is one of just a few video game melodies to seriously penetrate the pop-culture superconscious. Consider Pac-Man&#8217;s voracious, insatiable eating of dots&#8211;is this the sound of consumerism run amok? Also consider the sound of Pac-Man dying (blinking out), which has become a universally accepted &#8220;defeat&#8221; sound.<br />
<strong><br />
Pac-Man Fever</strong></div>
<div>Video game music hits the pop charts: Atlanta musicians Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia spoof Ted Nugent&#8217;s song &#8220;Cat Scratch Fever&#8221; with &#8220;Pac-Man Fever.&#8221; Sample lyric: &#8220;I&#8217;ve gotta callus on my finger/And my shoulder&#8217;s hurtin&#8217; too/I&#8217;m gonna eat &#8216;em all up/Just as soon as they turn blue.&#8221; The song goes to number nine on the US singles charts. A follow-up album features additional songs dedicated to Frogger, Centipede, Donkey Kong, Asteroids, Defender, Mousetrap, and Berzerk. Buckner and Garcia rerelease the Pac-Man Fever soundtrack on CD in 1999.<br />
<strong><br />
Defender Arrives</strong></div>
<div>A side-scrolling space shoot-&#8217;em-up from Williams, Defender rivals Pac-Man for the most popular arcade game of its time, with more than 55,000 units sold worldwide. Despite being limited by the standard single-channel mono amp, Defender features a busy, chaotic sound design. The game&#8217;s constant thrusting and shooting, with subsequent exploding aliens, creates a wall-of-noise effect that adds greatly to the game&#8217;s dynamic intensity.</div>
<h3>1981</h3>
<div><strong>Donkey Kong Ditty</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo&#8217;s blockbuster arcade game features another winning sound design. Shigeru Miyamoto created the music himself on a small electronic keyboard.<br />
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Tempest: Sound and Fury</strong></div>
<div>Atari&#8217;s first color vector game, Tempest, hits arcades, and true to its name, the relentless sound schematic rivals Defender for sheer wall-of-noise power. Tempest was one of the first machines to use Atari&#8217;s POKEY chip, the primary function of which is to generate sound. The chip has four separate channels, and the pitch, volume, and distortion values of each can be controlled individually. Tempest uses two chips, for a total of eight &#8220;voices&#8221; arranged in endless combinations. Atari releases a separate soundtrack for the game, identified by the online video game museum I.C. When (www.icwhen.com) as the first stand-alone audio soundtrack in the video game industry.<br />
<strong><br />
Atari 5200 Arrives</strong></div>
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<div>Atari&#8217;s 5200 system incorporates the four-track POKEY chip. The 5200 is essentially a console version of the Atari 8-bit computers (400/800, XL, XE, XEGS). Several arcade favorites migrate and benefit from the home console&#8217;s improved technology&#8211;think Vanguard, Robotron: 2084, Joust, Ms. Pac-Man, Dig Dug, Pole Position, and Centipede.<br />
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Q*bert Hops Along</strong></div>
<div>Meanwhile, back in the arcade, cult favorite Q*bert incorporates some innovative sound elements. As author Steven Kent points out in his book, The First Quarter: A 25-Year History of Video Games, Sound Engineer David Thiel programmed random numbers into the speech chip that generated Q*bert&#8217;s &#8220;voice.&#8221; The result: Whenever Q*bert died, he muttered angry gibberish that sounded like speech (but wasn&#8217;t). At the same time, a word balloon appeared over his head with messages like &#8220;@!#@!&#8221;&#8211;the first alien swear words. Q*bert also used mechanical pinball hardware to generate the &#8220;thunk&#8221; you hear when Q*bert falls off the pyramid.</div>
<h3>1983</h3>
<div><strong>Into the Dragon&#8217;s Lair</strong></div>
<div>Cinematronics releases Dragon&#8217;s Lair in 1983, which was the first arcade game to feature laser-disc technology. As such, the game was also one of the first to incorporate stereo sound and actual human voices. The animation staff&#8211;former Disney artists&#8211;use their own voices for the characters.<br />
<strong><br />
Spy Hunter in Stereo</strong></div>
<div>Another of the first stereo sound games, Spy Hunter has one channel dedicated solely to the familiar Peter Gunn spy caper theme and the other to activated game sounds&#8211;machine guns, helicopter blades, and other in-game action noises. A classic game, Spy Hunter&#8217;s reputation is marred only by the fact that it produced&#8211; in the words of the Simpsons&#8217; comic book store guy&#8211;the &#8220;worst sequel ever.&#8221;</div>
<h3>1985</h3>
<div><strong>The Dawn of the NES</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo test-markets its soon-to-be dominant Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in New York. The 8-bit system uses a powerful Motorola 6502 processor.</div>
<div><strong>The Tetris Syndrome</strong></div>
<div>Russian programmer Alex Pajitnov inflicts the ridiculously addictive Tetris upon the world. The infectious soundtrack adds greatly to the puzzle game&#8217;s enduring appeal. Subsequently, millions of glassy-eyed players endure endless loops of vaguely martial Russian Muzak playing in their heads.</div>
<div><strong>Super Mario Bros. Arrives</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo releases Super Mario Bros. for the NES. Considered by many to be composer Shigeru Miyamoto&#8217;s first true masterpiece, the music and sound design of Super Mario Bros. sets a new high-water mark. Constantly shifting tone to match the action onscreen, Miyamoto&#8217;s sound design achieves a new kind of synthesis with the gameplay. Try playing the game with the sound off, and you&#8217;ll quickly miss those music and sound cues&#8211;for example, the exact timing of your immunity power-up wearing off. With the Super Mario Bros. soundtrack, video game sound design begins to move in a new direction, away from cinematic conventions and toward something altogether new.</div>
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<h3>1986</h3>
<div><strong>Sega, Atari React</strong></div>
<div>Sega releases its 8-bit Sega Master System (SMS) in the US. The system features four dedicated sound channels&#8211;three for music, one for noise. Atari releases the 8-bit 7800 game console, which has built-in backward compatibility for 2600 games.<br />
<strong><br />
The Disk Era Begins</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo releases a peripheral for the Famicom (the Japanese NES)&#8211;a $150 disk drive called the Famicom Disk System. The device never makes it to the US market, but it signals the beginning of the shift from cartridges to digital discs.</div>
<h3>1987</h3>
<div><strong>Enter the Legend of Zelda</strong></div>
<div>Shigeru Miyamoto&#8217;s The Legend of Zelda comes to the NES, pioneering a key Nintendo franchise in 1987 in the US. The game&#8217;s music won many fans and can still be found reproduced in MIDI and MP3 format all over the Web.<br />
<strong><br />
Final Fantasy Debuts</strong></div>
<div>In 1987, Square releases Final Fantasy for the NES in Japan. A franchise is born, and it will generate what is considered by fans and historians to be the best video game music ever made. Composer Nobuo Uematsu breaks entirely new ground with his sweeping and cinematic musical scores and continues to work his magic in sequels to this day.</div>
<h3>1989</h3>
<div><strong>Introducing the Game Boy</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo&#8217;s handheld phenomenon, the Game Boy, is released, featuring four channels for sound&#8211;each of which can be mapped to the left, to the right, or to both speakers.<br />
<strong><br />
TurboGrafx-16</strong></div>
<div>NEC releases the TurboGrafx-16 in the US (only the graphics processor is true 16-bit.) NEC also releases a $400 portable CD player attachment, which plays games that are stored on compact discs.<br />
<strong><br />
Sega Genesis</strong></div>
<div>Sega responds to the TurboGrafx-16 with its 16-bit Genesis system, which features six-channel stereo sound.<br />
<strong><br />
Moonwalking With Michael</strong></div>
<div>Sega launches a huge campaign to promote its title for the Genesis system, Michael Jackson&#8217;s Moonwalk&#8211;seemingly the ultimate meeting of video games and pop music. The game, which features synthesized versions of MJ hits, such as &#8220;Billie Jean&#8221; and &#8220;Beat It,&#8221; is deeply weird. Jackson contributed to the creative development of the game, which follows the superstar as he shimmies through graveyards and pool halls, looking for kidnapped children.</div>
<h3>1990</h3>
<div><strong>Super Famicom Hits Japan</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo of Japan unveils its Super Famicom, a 16-bit system with better audio and 3D graphics than those of the Genesis and TurboGrafx-16.<br />
<strong><br />
SNK Neo-Geo Makes the Scene</strong></div>
<div>SNK releases the $399 24-bit Neo-Geo in arcade and home formats. The home system&#8217;s dedicated 8-bit sound processor provides 15 separate channels.</div>
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<h3>1991</h3>
<div><strong>Super Famicom Arrives in US</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo releases the 16-bit Super Famicom in America and calls the $249.95 console the Super NES (SNES). The system uses a dedicated 8-bit Sony SPC700 sound chip with eight separate channels.<br />
<strong><br />
Introducing Play-by-Play</strong></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;">Joe Montana Sportstalk Football II for Sega Genesis debuts, marking the first time a sports game employs continuous play-by-play commentary. Previous games had featured the occasional shout-out, but Sportstalk was the first game to feature an announcer describing the action on the field as it happened. The Madden football franchise would go on to dominate the field, so to speak, upping the commentary ante with each release. Whether or not this is progress depends greatly on your opinion of John Madden.<br />
<strong><br />
The Mean Streets of Rage</strong></span></strong></div>
<div>Sega releases Streets of Rage for the Genesis system. A classic side-scrolling beat-&#8217;em-up, the game&#8217;s techno soundtrack takes full advantage of the Genesis system&#8217;s advanced sound hardware. The songs include rumbling drum samples, sticky melodies, and innovative use of stereo effects.</div>
<h3>1992</h3>
<div><strong>Sega CD Released</strong></div>
<div>Sega releases the $299 Sega CD system, as the migration toward superior CD-based storage continues.</div>
<h3>1993</h3>
<div><strong>3DO Console Arrives</strong></div>
<div>Panasonic releases the 32-bit 3DO console system to rave reviews. The system uses a custom 16-bit processor with 17 separate channels to and from system memory, taking maximum advantage of the CD-ROM format. The $700 price tag cools sales.<br />
<strong><br />
Jaguar Pounces</strong></div>
<div>Atari leaps over its competition by introducing the 64-bit Jaguar Atari, bypassing the 32-bit arena altogether. It&#8217;s actually two 32-bit coprocessors, affectionately named &#8220;Tom&#8221; and &#8220;Jerry.&#8221; Jerry, a 32-bit digital signal processor, handles sound duties and is able to produce CD-quality sound with full stereo effects.</div>
<h3>1994</h3>
<div><strong>Final Fantasy&#8217;s Apex</strong></div>
<div>Square&#8217;s wildly popular Final Fantasy series hits a new high with Final Fantasy VI (III in the US in 1999) for the NES. A great example of Uematsu&#8217;s brilliance, this soundtrack demonstrates the increasing sophistication of video game music. Character-specific leitmotivs recur throughout gameplay, and the sheer variety of styles employed is audacious. Uematsu is deservedly compared to film composer John Williams. (The game&#8217;s soundtrack would ultimately place first in GameSpot&#8217;s Readers&#8217; Choice of the all-time greatest video game soundtracks.)<br />
<strong><br />
Sega 32X</strong></div>
<div>Sega releases its 32-bit console peripheral, the 32X, which enables the Genesis to run a new set of 32-bit cartridge games. The 32X adds two more sound channels with its built-in PCM stereo sound chip.</div>
<h3>1995</h3>
<div>Sega releases its 32-bit, $399 Saturn in the US in May. The system employs two sound processors&#8211;a Yamaha FH1 24-bit digital signal processor and a 22.6MHz Motorola 68EC000 sound processor.<br />
<strong><br />
Sony PlayStation Arrives</strong></div>
<div>Sony releases the 32-bit PlayStation in the US in September at a price of $299. The 24-channel sound chip provides CD-quality stereo sound and has built-in support for digital effects such as reverb and looping.</div>
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<h3>1996</h3>
<div><strong>Nintendo 64</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo launches its Nintendo 64 in the US. The beefed-up, cartridge-based 64-bit system breaks tradition by relying on its exceptionally powerful CPU to handle much of the task of creating music and playing back sound effects.<br />
<strong><br />
Creepfest Resident Evil</strong></div>
<div>The release of Capcom&#8217;s Resident Evil for the PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and PC marks the creation of a new genre: survival-horror. The game borrows from the more exceptional horror films and raises ambient sound to a new level of spookiness&#8211;from the gristly crunch of a skull-gnawing zombie to the creepy ticking of a grandfather clock. Rumors about a planned Resident Evil movie continue to circulate.<br />
<strong><br />
Techno Meets WipeOut XL</strong></div>
<div>Psygnosis unveils WipeOut XL for the PlayStation. The kicking techno soundtrack includes contributions from marquee names such as The Chemical Brothers, The Prodigy, and Future Sound of London. You can even choose the track you want to listen to as you race, which truly makes the music seem more important to gameplay.</div>
<h3>1997</h3>
<div><strong>Enter PaRappa the Rapper</strong></div>
<div>A top-selling hit in Japan, SCEA&#8217;s PaRappa the Rapper hits the US. The bizarre premise and gameplay strikes a chord with gamers thirsting for originality. As the insecure puppy PaRappa, you must master various styles of rap and hip-hop &#8220;singing&#8221; to impress the girl puppy you have a crush on. The music is both funky and funny, and the 2D painted paper-doll animation is distinctive. The soundtrack placed in GameSpot&#8217;s Top 10 Video Game Soundtracks feature and appeared in the Readers&#8217; Choice vote as well.<br />
<strong><br />
King of the Castlevania</strong></div>
<div>Konami&#8217;s superior 2D action title, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, brings a slick and menacing new vibe to the soundtrack arena. Themes range from sinister heavy-metal riffs to grand, Gothic classical tracks. Mixing classical and hard-rock compositions with the overarching Gothic theme makes for a bloody good soundtrack. The voice acting is superior as well. The game disc holds a secret music track.</div>
<h3>1998</h3>
<div><strong>The Legend of Zelda Returns</strong></div>
<div>The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time debuts on the Nintendo 64. Besides boasting an amazing soundtrack, it&#8217;s the first contemporary nondance title to feature music-making as part of its gameplay. In the game, you use the ocarina, a kind of flute, to teleport, open portals, or summon allies. There&#8217;s also a musical puzzle in which you must follow the bass line of a song to make it through the Lost Woods.<br />
<strong><br />
Let&#8217;s Dance</strong></div>
<div>Konami releases Dance Dance Revolution, probably the best known of the various &#8220;Benami&#8221; music games to hit arcades in Japan. It&#8217;s safe to say that Dance Dance Revolution employs a novel form of player interface: As songs are played, the screen scrolls a pattern of arrows, which float to the top of the screen. When the arrows hit the action bar, you must step on corresponding arrows on the dance pad peripheral. The closer you are to the beat, the more points you score. Other Benami games include Guitar Freaks (play a guitar to music), DrumMania (play a drum kit peripheral), and Hip Hop Mania (scratch turntables to music).</div>
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<h3>1999</h3>
<div><strong>Enter the Dreamcast</strong></div>
<div>The highly anticipated Dreamcast hits stores with its powerful 128-bit central processor and superintelligent sound processor, which has a 32-bit RISC CPU<br />
<strong><br />
Skate Punks Unite!</strong></div>
<div>Rockstar Games ups the ante in the licensed soundtrack department with the release of Thrasher: Skate and Destroy for the PlayStation. The old-school hip-hop lineup includes licensed favorites from Run DMC (&#8220;King of Rock&#8221;), Public Enemy (&#8220;Rebel Without a Pause&#8221;), Sugarhill Gang (&#8220;Rapper&#8217;s Delight&#8221;), Grandmaster Flash (&#8220;White Lines&#8221;), Afrika Bambaataa (&#8220;Planet Rock&#8221;), and Eric B. and Rakim (&#8220;I Know You Got Soul&#8221;). The competing title, Tony Hawk&#8217;s Pro Skater, goes alt-punk instead, with songs by the Dead Kennedys, Goldfinger, and Primus.</div>
<h3>2000-2001</h3>
<div><strong>The PlayStation 2 Hits Stores</strong></div>
<div>Sony&#8217;s much anticipated PlayStation 2 finally gets a limited US release on October 26, 2000. Along with the 128-bit Emotion Engine CPU, the system boasts 48 channels of sound plus 2MB of dedicated sound memory.<br />
<strong><br />
The Art of Conversation: Seaman</strong></div>
<div>Sega&#8217;s virtual-pet simulation for the Dreamcast, SeaMan, invites you to actually converse with onscreen characters rather than simply yell at them (&#8220;Dammit, Lara, flip sideways&#8211;then shoot!&#8221;). The game employs sophisticated voice-recognition technology, which lets you gradually hold adult conversations with the little aqua critters on everything from politics to baseball.<br />
<strong><br />
Talk With the Pokémon, Walk With the Pokémon&#8230;</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo releases a surprisingly fun entry into the voice-recognition arena with Hey You, Pikachu! for the Nintendo 64. The game is aimed squarely at the younger crowd but is endless fun for anyone with a short attention span. Using the included microphone and voice-recognition pad, you converse with and guide Pikachu through a literally endless series of miniquests by issuing voice commands.<br />
<strong><br />
The DIY Soundtrack</strong></div>
<div>Released in Japan and the UK only, the truly strange Vib-Ribbon takes the relationship of music and gameplay in an entirely different direction. Playing the rabbitlike creature Vibri, you must navigate levels that are themselves determined by the music track that&#8217;s playing. Moody mope-rock equals slow and steady; frantic techno equals fast and furious. The kicker is that you can pop your own audio CDs into the PlayStation to generate entirely new levels based on the tempo of the music. A cult classic.<br />
<strong><br />
Game Boy Gets Funky</strong></div>
<div>Nintendo releases a new adapter for the Game Boy Color, and it turns the handheld system into a portable MP3 player. The $80 unit, called the SongBoy, attaches to the top of the Game Boy and equips the system with 16MB of memory (expandable to 32MB) for playing MP3 music files.</div>
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